Installed:
ufoai-2.4-win32.exe from SF. (IA-32, Apr 25 2012, Win 32).

System:
Win 7 x64
i5 3470, 8 Gb, GeForce GTX 550 Ti, NVidia 332.21.

Bug happened every time when I:

Started a game (1st time - changed some graphic etc. options),
start SP Campaign (Full or Simple, no difference).
After the intro text ends and PHALANX logo disappear, black screen hangs there.

Windows says:
<source>
Problem Event Name: APPCRASH
Application Name: ufo.exe
Application Version: 2.4.0.0
Application Timestamp: 4f978533
Fault Module Name: StackHash_0a9e
Fault Module Version: 0.0.0.0
Fault Module Timestamp: 00000000
Exception Code: c0000005
Exception Offset: 0715f6e3
OS Version: 6.1.7601.2.1.0.256.1
Locale ID: 3076
Additional Information 1: 0a9e
Additional Information 2: 0a9e372d3b4ad19135b953a78882e789
Additional Information 3: 0a9e
Additional Information 4: 0a9e372d3b4ad19135b953a78882e789
</source>

ufoconsole.log said:
<source>
2014/04/08 02:53:23
----- network initialization -------
2014/04/08 02:53:23 libcurl/7.25.0 GnuTLS/3.0.17 zlib/1.2.6 libidn/1.24 libssh2/1.4.0 initialized.
2014/04/08 02:53:23
------ server initialization -------
2014/04/08 02:53:23 added 8 maps to the mapcycle
2014/04/08 02:53:23
----- console initialization -------
2014/04/08 02:53:23 Console initialized.
2014/04/08 02:53:23
------- video initialization -------
2014/04/08 02:53:23 SDL version: 1.2.15
2014/04/08 02:53:23 I: desktop depth: 32bpp
2014/04/08 02:53:23 I: video memory: 0
2014/04/08 02:53:23 I: Available resolutions: 1440x900 1366x768 1360x768 1280x1024 1280x960 1280x800 1280x768 1280x720 1152x864 1024x768 800x600 720x576 720x480 640x480 (14)
2014/04/08 02:53:23 I: video driver: windib
2014/04/08 02:53:23 I: setting mode 0
2014/04/08 02:53:23 I: set multisample buffers to 4
2014/04/08 02:53:23 I: set swap control to 1
2014/04/08 02:53:24 I: 1440x900 (fullscreen: yes)
2014/04/08 02:53:24 I: got 8 bits of stencil
2014/04/08 02:53:24 I: got 24 bits of depth buffer
2014/04/08 02:53:24 I: got double buffer
2014/04/08 02:53:24 I: got 8 bits for red
2014/04/08 02:53:24 I: got 8 bits for green
2014/04/08 02:53:24 I: got 8 bits for blue
2014/04/08 02:53:24 I: got 0 bits for alpha
2014/04/08 02:53:24 I: got 4 multisample buffers
GL_VENDOR: NVIDIA Corporation2014/04/08 02:53:24
GL_RENDERER: GeForce GTX 550 Ti/PCIe/SSE22014/04/08 02:53:24
GL_VERSION: 4.4.02014/04/08 02:53:24
GL_EXTENSIONS: GL_AMD_multi_draw_indirect GL_ARB_arrays_of_arrays GL_ARB_base_instance GL_ARB_blend_func_extended GL_ARB_buffer_storage GL_ARB_clear_buffer_object GL_ARB_clear_texture GL_ARB_color_buffer_float GL_ARB_compatibility GL_ARB_compressed_texture_pixel_storage GL_ARB_conservative_depth GL_ARB_compute_shader GL_ARB_compute_variable_group_size GL_ARB_copy_buffer GL_ARB_copy_image GL_ARB_debug_output GL_ARB_depth_buffer_float GL_ARB_depth_clamp GL_ARB_depth_texture GL_ARB_draw_buffers GL_ARB_draw_buffers_blend GL_ARB_draw_indirect GL_ARB_draw_elements_base_vertex GL_ARB_draw_instanced GL_ARB_enhanced_layouts GL_ARB_ES2_compatibility GL_ARB_ES3_compatibility GL_ARB_explicit_attrib_location GL_ARB_explicit_uniform_location GL_ARB_fragment_coord_conventions GL_ARB_fragment_layer_viewport GL_ARB_fragment_program GL_ARB_fragment_program_shadow GL_ARB_fragment_shader GL_ARB_framebuffer_no_attachments GL_ARB_framebuffer_object GL_ARB_framebuffer_sRGB GL_ARB_geometry_shader4 GL_ARB_get_program_binary GL_ARB_gpu_shader5 GL_ARB_gpu_shader_fp64 GL_ARB_half_float_pixel GL_ARB_half_float_vertex GL_ARB_imaging GL_ARB_indirect_parameters GL_ARB_instanced_arrays GL_ARB_internalformat_query GL_ARB_internalformat_query2 GL_ARB_invalidate_subdata GL_ARB_map_buffer_alignment GL_ARB_map_buffer_range GL_ARB_multi_bind GL_ARB_multi_draw_indirect GL_ARB_multisample GL_ARB_multitexture GL_ARB_occlusion_query GL_ARB_occlusion_query2 GL_ARB_pixel_buffer_object GL_ARB_point_parameters GL_ARB_point_sprite GL_ARB_program_interface_query GL_ARB_provoking_vertex GL_ARB_robust_buffer_access_behavior GL_ARB_robustness GL_ARB_sample_shading GL_ARB_sampler_objects GL_ARB_seamless_cube_map GL_ARB_separate_shader_objects GL_ARB_shader_atomic_counters GL_ARB_shader_bit_encoding GL_ARB_shader_draw_parameters GL_ARB_shader_group_vote GL_ARB_shader_image_load_store GL_ARB_shader_image_size GL_ARB_shader_objects GL_ARB_shader_precision GL_ARB_query_buffer_object GL_ARB_shader_storage_buffer_object GL_ARB_shader_subroutine GL_ARB_shader_texture_lod GL_ARB_shading_language_100 GL_ARB_shading_language_420pack GL_ARB_shading_language_include GL_ARB_shading_language_packing GL_ARB_shadow GL_ARB_stencil_texturing GL_ARB_sync GL_ARB_tessellation_shader GL_ARB_texture_border_clamp GL_ARB_texture_buffer_object GL_ARB_texture_buffer_object_rgb32 GL_ARB_texture_buffer_range GL_ARB_texture_compression GL_ARB_texture_compression_bptc GL_ARB_texture_compression_rgtc GL_ARB_texture_cube_map GL_ARB_texture_cube_map_array GL_ARB_texture_env_add GL_ARB_texture_env_combine GL_ARB_texture_env_crossbar GL_ARB_texture_env_dot3 GL_ARB_texture_float GL_ARB_texture_gather GL_ARB_texture_mirror_clamp_to_edge GL_ARB_texture_mirrored_repeat GL_ARB_texture_multisample GL_ARB_texture_non_power_of_two GL_ARB_texture_query_levels GL_ARB_texture_query_lod GL_ARB_texture_rectangle GL_ARB_texture_rg GL_ARB_texture_rgb10_a2ui GL_ARB_texture_stencil8 GL_ARB_texture_storage GL_ARB_texture_storage_multisample GL_ARB_texture_swizzle GL_ARB_texture_view GL_ARB_timer_query GL_ARB_transform_feedback2 GL_ARB_transform_feedback3 GL_ARB_transform_feedback_instanced GL_ARB_transpose_matrix GL_ARB_uniform_buffer_object GL_ARB_vertex_array_bgra GL_ARB_vertex_array_object GL_ARB_vertex_attrib_64bit GL_ARB_vertex_attrib_binding GL_ARB_vertex_buffer_object GL_ARB_vertex_program GL_ARB_vertex_shader GL_ARB_vertex_type_10f_11f_11f_rev GL_ARB_vertex_type_2_10_10_10_rev GL_ARB_viewport_array GL_ARB_window_pos GL_ATI_draw_buffers GL_ATI_texture_float GL_ATI_texture_mirror_once GL_S3_s3tc GL_EXT_texture_env_add GL_EXT_abgr GL_EXT_bgra GL_EXT_bindable_uniform GL_EXT_blend_color GL_EXT_blend_equation_separate GL_EXT_blend_func_separate GL_EXT_blend_minmax GL_EXT_blend_subtract GL_EXT_compiled_vertex_array GL_EXT_Cg_shader GL_EXT_depth_bounds_test GL_EXT_direct_state_access GL_EXT_draw_buffers2 GL_EXT_draw_instanced GL_EXT_draw_range_elements GL_EXT_fog_coord GL_EXT_framebuffer_blit GL_EXT_framebuffer_multisample GL_EXTX_framebuffer_mixed_formats GL_EXT_framebuffer_multisample_blit_scaled GL_EXT_framebuffer_object GL_EXT_framebufer_sRGB GL_EXT_geometry_shader4 GL_EXT_gpu_program_parameters GL_EXT_gpu_shader4 GL_EXT_multi_draw_arrays GL_EXT_packed_depth_stencil GL_EXT_packed_float GL_EXT_packed_pixels GL_EXT_pixel_buffer_object GL_EXT_point_parameters GL_EXT_provoking_vertex GL_EXT_rescale_normal GL_EXT_secondary_color GL_EXT_separate_shader_objects GL_EXT_separate_specular_color GL_EXT_shader_image_load_store GL_EXT_shadow_funcs GL_EXT_stencil_two_side GL_EXT_stencil_wrap GL_EXT_texture3D GL_EXT_texture_array GL_EXT_texture_buffer_object GL_EXT_texture_compression_dxt1 GL_EXT_texture_compression_latc GL_EXT_texture_compression_rgtc GL_EXT_texture_compression_s3tc GL_EXT_texture_cube_map GL_EXT_texture_edge_clamp GL_EXT_texture_env_combine GL_EXT_texture_env_dot3 GL_EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic GL_EXT_texture_integer GL_EXT_texture_lod GL_EXT_texture_lod_bias GL_EXT_texture_mirror_clamp GL_EXT_texture_object GL_EXT_texture_shared_exponent GL_EXT_texture_sRGB GL_EXT_texture_sRGB_decode GL_EXT_texture_storage GL_EXT_texture_swizzle GL_EXT_timer_query GL_EXT_transform_feedback2 GL_EXT_vertex_array GL_EXT_vertex_array_bgra GL_EXT_vertex_attrib_64bit GL_EXT_import_sync_object GL_IBM_rasterpos_clip GL_IBM_texture_mirrored_repeat GL_KHR_debug GL_KTX_buffer_region GL_NV_bindless_multi_draw_indirect GL_NV_blend_equation_advanced GL_NV_blend_square GL_NV_compute_program5 GL_NV_conditional_render GL_NV_copy_depth_to_color GL_NV_copy_image GL_NV_depth_buffer_float GL_NV_depth_clamp GL_NV_draw_texture GL_NV_ES1_1_compatibility GL_NV_explicit_multisample GL_NV_fence GL_NV_float_buffer GL_NV_fog_distance GL_NV_fragment_program GL_NV_fragment_program_option GL_NV_fragment_program2 GL_NV_framebuffer_multisample_coverage GL_NV_geometry_shader4 GL_NV_gpu_program4 GL_NV_gpu_program4_1 GL_NV_gpu_program5 GL_NV_gpu_program5_mem_extended GL_NV_gpu_program_fp64 GL_NV_gpu_shader5 GL_NV_half_float GL_NV_light_max_exponent GL_NV_multisample_coverage GL_NV_multisample_filter_hint GL_NV_occlusion_query GL_NV_packed_depth_stencil GL_NV_parameter_buffer_object GL_NV_parameter_buffer_object2 GL_NV_path_rendering GL_NV_pixel_data_range GL_NV_point_sprite GL_NV_primitive_restart GL_NV_register_combiners GL_NV_register_combiners2 GL_NV_shader_atomic_counters GL_NV_shader_atomic_float GL_NV_shader_buffer_load GL_NV_shader_storage_buffer_object GL_ARB_sparse_texture GL_NV_texgen_reflection GL_NV_texture_barrier GL_NV_texture_compression_vtc GL_NV_texture_env_combine4 GL_NV_texture_expand_normal GL_NV_texture_multisample GL_NV_texture_rectangle GL_NV_texture_shader GL_NV_texture_shader2 GL_NV_texture_shader3 GL_NV_transform_feedback GL_NV_transform_feedback2 GL_NV_vertex_array_range GL_NV_vertex_array_range2 GL_NV_vertex_attrib_integer_64bit GL_NV_vertex_buffer_unified_memory GL_NV_vertex_program GL_NV_vertex_program1_1 GL_NV_vertex_program2 GL_NV_vertex_program2_option GL_NV_vertex_program3 GL_NVX_conditional_render GL_NVX_gpu_memory_info GL_SGIS_generate_mipmap GL_SGIS_texture_lod GL_SGIX_depth_texture GL_SGIX_shadow GL_SUN_slice_accum GL_WIN_swap_hint WGL_EXT_swap_control 2014/04/08 02:53:24
2014/04/08 02:53:24 found GL_ARB_multitexture
2014/04/08 02:53:24 found GL_ARB_texture_compression
2014/04/08 02:53:24 found GL_ARB_texture_non_power_of_two
2014/04/08 02:53:24 using GL_ARB_texture_non_power_of_two
2014/04/08 02:53:24 found GL_EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic
2014/04/08 02:53:24 found GL_EXT_texture_lod_bias
2014/04/08 02:53:24 found GL_ARB_vertex_buffer_object
2014/04/08 02:53:24 using GL_ARB_vertex_buffer_object
max vertex buffer size: 1048576
2014/04/08 02:53:24 found GL_ARB_fragment_shader
2014/04/08 02:53:24 found GL_ARB_shading_language_100
2014/04/08 02:53:24 GLSL version guaranteed to be supported by OpenGL implementation postfixed by vender supplied info: 4.40
2014/04/08 02:53:24 found GL_###_framebuffer_object
2014/04/08 02:53:24 using GL_ARB_framebuffer_object
2014/04/08 02:53:24 max draw buffers: 8
2014/04/08 02:53:24 max render buffer size: 16384
2014/04/08 02:53:24 max color attachments: 8
2014/04/08 02:53:24 found GL_###_draw_buffers
2014/04/08 02:53:24 using GL_ARB_draw_buffers
2014/04/08 02:53:24 max supported vertex texture units: 32
2014/04/08 02:53:24 max supported lights: 8
2014/04/08 02:53:24 max texture units: 4
2014/04/08 02:53:24 max texture coords: 8
2014/04/08 02:53:24 max vertex attributes: 16
2014/04/08 02:53:24 max varying floats: 124
2014/04/08 02:53:24 max fragment uniform components: 2048
2014/04/08 02:53:24 max vertex uniform components: 4096
2014/04/08 02:53:24 max texture size: detected 16384
2014/04/08 02:53:24 ...but using 8192 as requested
2014/04/08 02:53:24 Warning: high resolution globe textures requested, but could not be found; falling back to medium resolution globe textures.
2014/04/08 02:53:24 R_LoadProgram: 'world_med' loaded.
2014/04/08 02:53:24 R_LoadProgram: 'model_med' loaded.
2014/04/08 02:53:24 R_LoadProgram: 'warp' loaded.
2014/04/08 02:53:24 R_LoadProgram: 'geoscape' loaded.
2014/04/08 02:53:24 R_LoadProgram: 'combine2' loaded.
2014/04/08 02:53:24 R_LoadProgram: 'convolve3' loaded.
2014/04/08 02:53:24 R_LoadProgram: 'atmosphere' loaded.
2014/04/08 02:53:24 R_LoadProgram: 'simple_glow' loaded.
2014/04/08 02:53:24 SDL_ttf version 2.0.11 - we need at least 2.0.7
2014/04/08 02:53:24
------- sound initialization -------
2014/04/08 02:53:24 SDL_mixer version: 1.2.12
2014/04/08 02:53:24 ... requested audio rate: 44100
2014/04/08 02:53:25 ... driver: 'dsound'
2014/04/08 02:53:25 ... audio rate: 44100
2014/04/08 02:53:25 ... audio channels: 2
2014/04/08 02:53:25 ... loaded ogg vorbis support
2014/04/08 02:53:25
------- input initialization -------
2014/04/08 02:53:25 0 possible joysticks
2014/04/08 02:53:25 no joystick found.
2014/04/08 02:53:25 Allocate 3 megabytes for the ui hunk
2014/04/08 02:53:25
----------- parse scripts ----------
2014/04/08 02:53:25 56 script files
2014/04/08 02:53:26 ... 0: extension
2014/04/08 02:53:26 ... 1: headgear
2014/04/08 02:53:26 ... 2: right
2014/04/08 02:53:26 ... 3: left
2014/04/08 02:53:26 ... 4: backpack
2014/04/08 02:53:26 ... 5: belt
2014/04/08 02:53:26 ... 6: holster
2014/04/08 02:53:26 ... 7: armour
2014/04/08 02:53:26 ... 8: floor
2014/04/08 02:53:26 ... 9: equip
2014/04/08 02:53:27 53 ui script files
2014/04/08 02:53:28 Shared Client/Server Info loaded
2014/04/08 02:53:28 ...108 items parsed
2014/04/08 02:53:28 ... 31 damage types parsed
2014/04/08 02:53:28 ... 32 equipment definitions parsed
2014/04/08 02:53:28 ... 10 inventory definitions parsed
2014/04/08 02:53:28 ... 22 team definitions parsed
2014/04/08 02:53:28 executing keys.cfg
2014/04/08 02:53:28 Warning: Empty description for UI keybinding: hudinv.bt_exit (i)
2014/04/08 02:53:28 Warning: Empty description for UI keybinding: hud_alt.showinventory (i)
2014/04/08 02:53:28 Warning: Empty description for UI keybinding: hud_mini.showinventory (i)
2014/04/08 02:53:28 Warning: Empty description for UI keybinding: ahudinv.hideinventory (i)
2014/04/08 02:53:28 Warning: Empty description for UI keybinding: hud_nohud.showinventory (i)
2014/04/08 02:53:28 Warning: Empty description for UI keybinding: radarwindow.closeradar (HOME)
2014/04/08 02:53:28 Warning: Empty description for UI keybinding: radarwindow.closeradar (h)
2014/04/08 02:53:28 music change to van_theme (from PsymongN3)
2014/04/08 02:53:35 74 static models loaded
2014/04/08 02:53:35 CL_LanguageInit: language settings are stored in configuration: en
2014/04/08 02:53:35 SDL_ttf version 2.0.11 - we need at least 2.0.7
2014/04/08 02:53:35 ...registering 13 fonts
2014/04/08 02:53:35 ----------- game modes -------------
2014/04/08 02:53:35 added _Multiplayer
2014/04/08 02:53:35 added _Full Campaign
2014/04/08 02:53:35 added _Simple Campaign
2014/04/08 02:53:35 added _Skirmish
2014/04/08 02:53:35 added 4 game modes
2014/04/08 02:53:35 ====== UFO Initialized ======
2014/04/08 02:53:35 =============================
2014/04/08 02:53:35 Priority changed to NORMAL
2014/04/08 02:53:35 Found 4 processors
2014/04/08 02:53:35 Use all cores
2014/04/08 02:53:35 Switch grab input off
2014/04/08 03:01:30 Change gametype to 'Skirmish mode'
2014/04/08 03:01:50 Couldn't open file 'save/team0.mpt'
2014/04/08 03:01:50 Starting skirmish with 8 soldiers and 0 ugvs
2014/04/08 03:01:50 setting game random seed to 513560
2014/04/08 03:01:50 ------- Loading game.dll -------
2014/04/08 03:01:50 not found at '/usr/local/lib'
2014/04/08 03:01:50 not found at 'C:\Users\1\AppData\Roaming\UFOAI/2.4/base'
2014/04/08 03:01:50 found at './base'
2014/04/08 03:01:50 Using RMA2 seed: 13 for <small>
2014/04/08 03:01:50 tiles: -africa/af_ +craft_drop_firebird +craft_ufo_scout +house5 +house4 +empty2 +house1 +house2 +house3 +empty1 +fence1 +misc1 +fence3 +house1 +house1
2014/04/08 03:01:50 pos: -24 -8 0 0 -8 0 8 -16 0 -16 -16 0 8 8 0 16 -8 0 -8 -8 0 -8 8 0 16 8 0 -24 -16 0 0 -16 0 -8 0 0 16 0 0 0 8 0
2014/04/08 03:01:50 tiles: 14
2014/04/08 03:01:50 CM_LoadMap: "-africa/af_ +craft_drop_firebird +craft_ufo_scout +house5 +house4 +empty2 +house1 +house2 +house3 +empty1 +fence1 +misc1 +fence3 +house1 +house1" "-24 -8 0 0 -8 0 8 -16 0 -16 -16 0 8 8 0 16 -8 0 -8 -8 0 -8 8 0 16 8 0 -24 -16 0 0 -16 0 -8 0 0 16 0 0 0 8 0"
2014/04/08 03:01:51 Rerouted for RMA in 0.0s
2014/04/08 03:01:51 checksum for the map '+africa': 2800625763
2014/04/08 03:01:51 ufo script checksum 2711279429
2014/04/08 03:01:51 -------------------------------------
2014/04/08 03:01:51 Connecting to localhost...
2014/04/08 03:01:51 ==== InitGame ====
2014/04/08 03:01:51 Spawned ai player for team 0 with entnum 65
2014/04/08 03:01:51 Spawned ai player for team 0 with entnum 66
2014/04/08 03:01:51 Spawned ai player for team 0 with entnum 67
2014/04/08 03:01:51 Spawned ai player for team 0 with entnum 68
2014/04/08 03:01:51 Spawned ai player for team 0 with entnum 69
2014/04/08 03:01:51 Spawned ai player for team 0 with entnum 70
2014/04/08 03:01:51 Spawned ai player for team 0 with entnum 71
2014/04/08 03:01:51 Spawned ai player for team 0 with entnum 72
2014/04/08 03:01:51 Created AI player (team 0)
2014/04/08 03:01:51 Spawned ai player for team 7 with entnum 73
2014/04/08 03:01:51 Spawned ai player for team 7 with entnum 74
2014/04/08 03:01:51 Spawned ai player for team 7 with entnum 75
2014/04/08 03:01:51 Spawned ai player for team 7 with entnum 76
2014/04/08 03:01:51 Spawned ai player for team 7 with entnum 77
2014/04/08 03:01:51 Spawned ai player for team 7 with entnum 78
2014/04/08 03:01:51 Spawned ai player for team 7 with entnum 79
2014/04/08 03:01:51 Spawned ai player for team 7 with entnum 80
2014/04/08 03:01:51 Created AI player (team 7)
2014/04/08 03:01:51 Used inventory slots after ai spawn: 0
2014/04/08 03:01:51 connection attempt from loopback connection
2014/04/08 03:01:52 load material file: 'materials/africa.mat'
2014/0
</source>

PS. After I started with "+set developer 1", to get detailed log, and checked cvarslist from console, from then on this bug seems do not happen anymore.